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Отправлено: 4 марта 2004 г. 1:19
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Тема: TechNews Alert for Wednesday, March 3, 2004
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ACM TechNews
March 3, 2004

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HEADLINES AT A GLANCE:

  • Scattered Glitches as E-Voting Gets Biggest Test
  • 'Smart' Cars Are Learning to Avoid Collisions
  • IETF Conference Debates Antispam Proposals
  • PARC Eases Communications Between Devices
  • ICANN Fleshes Out Global Ambitions
  • Discarded Cell Phones, Printers, Keyboards May Be Hazardous Waste
  • Did Your Vote Count? New Coded Ballots May Prove It Did
  • Spontaneous Networks Will Speed Net Access
  • Passing Packets Under Ever More Scrutiny
  • Artificial Emotion
  • Tools of Success
  • New Web Tools Aim to Customize Searches
  • Oulu-Based Game-Professor Forecasts Boom for Network Games
  • Simple Optics Make Quantum Relay
  • Two Desktops, Twice the Health Risk?
  • Intel's Crystal Ball
  • Robot, Make Thyself
  • Wicked (Good) Wikis
  • Grid Computing's Promises and Perils

     

    Scattered Glitches as E-Voting Gets Biggest Test

    Ten U.S. states used electronic voting systems in the March 2 primary, representing the biggest test of the technology in the country to date. Although machines suffered from technical malfunctions in California, Maryland, and Georgia, most of these glitches were attributed to human ...

    [read more]      to the top


    'Smart' Cars Are Learning to Avoid Collisions

    Smart crash-avoidance systems are being developed by researchers and car manufacturers at universities and transportation authorities under the aegis of the Transportation Department's Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (IVI), which aims to correct driving habits that could lead to potentially ...

    [read more]      to the top


    IETF Conference Debates Antispam Proposals

    Various proposals to bring spam under control--which are gaining momentum as spam proliferates to epidemic levels--are being discussed at this week's Internet Engineering Task Force conference in Seoul. "The spam issue has created enough urgency and even desperation, so rather than following ...

    [read more]      to the top


    PARC Eases Communications Between Devices

    Researchers at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) have developed software that reportedly enables all consumer electronics devices to talk to each other, boosting the ease-of-use of networked home devices that is so critical for content and device providers seeking to make the playback ...

    [read more]      to the top


    ICANN Fleshes Out Global Ambitions

    The International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is set to further expand its international operations at the tri-annual meeting in Rome this week. ICANN is easing out of its role as subcontractor to the U.S. Department of Commerce and into a new role as a non-profit entity ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Discarded Cell Phones, Printers, Keyboards May Be Hazardous Waste

    An EPA-funded draft report prepared by University of Florida environmental engineers concluded that a wide variety of electronic devices fulfill EPA criteria for constituting hazardous waste; UF environmental engineering associate professor Tim Townsend says that such findings could spur federal ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Did Your Vote Count? New Coded Ballots May Prove It Did

    A truly trustworthy voting system must furnish a voter-verifiable audit trail and maintain the secrecy of ballots, and various systems have been proposed. The "frog" voting system suggested in a working paper from the Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project in 2001 and modified for an ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Spontaneous Networks Will Speed Net Access

    Hewlett-Packard software engineers believe laptop, smart phone, and PDA users who employ cell-phone networks to link these devices to the Internet could accelerate access speeds tremendously by engaging in "collaborative mobile networking." Each device would be equipped with self-organizing ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Passing Packets Under Ever More Scrutiny

    Internet protocol was conceived as a payload-independent method of routing so that intermediary infrastructure did not care about the packet's content; today, floods of spam, viruses, and worms have to be stopped from entering a network, while trade secrets and other information that violates ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Artificial Emotion

    Sherry Turkle, founder of the MIT Initiative on Technology and Self, will host a March 5 confab on "Evocative Objects" that has a direct bearing on her views that human beings' growing attraction to advanced machines is based on emotional attachment rather than machine intelligence. She ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Tools of Success

    The IT sector in California will lead in job growth by the end of the decade, according to the state Employment Development Department (EDD), but technology jobs at that time will hardly resemble those in the 1990s. Instead of operating separately from business, IT is integrating into ...

    [read more]      to the top


    New Web Tools Aim to Customize Searches

    Engineers are developing next-generation Web search technology that tailors searches to an individual's surfing habits and demographic data: In this way, search engines would be able to infer whether a user who inquires about, say, a jaguar is looking for the cat rather than the automobile. ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Oulu-Based Game-Professor Forecasts Boom for Network Games

    University of Oulu professor Tony Manninen in Finland says his city is a nucleus for future networked game development, especially on the mobile platform: In his recent doctoral dissertation, Manninen argued that games are a tremendously untapped field and that much could be added in terms of ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Simple Optics Make Quantum Relay

    Prototype quantum cryptography systems could be able to transmit data across long distances using a quantum repeater built out of available optical gear by researchers at the NASA-Caltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL); quantum networks could likewise be enabled by the devices, which are ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Two Desktops, Twice the Health Risk?

    Peter Buckle at the Robens Institute for Health Ergonomics, whose department is a component of the European Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, reports that IT professionals' susceptibility to Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) is not only determined by the hardware they use, but by ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Intel's Crystal Ball

    Intel chiefly remains a research and development firm seeking to provide the building blocks for new silicon-based technologies that benefit both businesses and consumers. CEO Craig Barrett thinks his company's business may migrate from the Internet to the health sciences, as its transistors ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Robot, Make Thyself

    Engineers are researching self-assembly as a tool for achieving the viable mass production of micromachines, whose potential applications include smart dust" surveillance devices and nanoscale drug delivery systems. Some research has focused on adapting origami to chipmaking, in which 2D ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Wicked (Good) Wikis

    A Working Model managing director Stowe Boyd is very impressed with Wikis as a collaborative tool that enables socialization and produces social capital. Wikis are comprised of a series of hyperlinked documents that can be edited en masse with a browser; they allow all authors to edit each ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Grid Computing's Promises and Perils

    Grid computing does indeed carry major benefits, provided the organization fulfills certain parameters: Businesses best suited to grid computing are those already using high-performance computing, such as pharmaceutical companies and financial services firms; Gartner VP Carl Clauch maintains ...

    [read more]      to the top


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